Inside edtwt, The Eating Disorder Community Thriving on X
Below is a summary of the article I contributed to. Read the full article on Dazed.
Rise of Harmful Content on X: Since Elon Musk’s 2022 takeover of X (formerly Twitter), eating disorder content has surged, appearing on users’ feeds even without engagement, raising concerns about platform moderation.
Content Characteristics and Impact: ED Twitter, or "edtwt," is flooded with harmful posts, such as ‘thinspiration,’ extreme diet challenges, and unhealthy weight-loss goals, which can trigger or worsen disordered eating in vulnerable users.
Why ED Twitter Exists: Despite harmful content, many online eating disorder communities were initially created to provide peer support and a sense of belonging. As Rachel Goldberg notes, these spaces can offer validation to those feeling isolated in their struggles with food and body image.
Harmful Subcultures: Some ED Twitter factions promote ‘thinspo’ and ‘mean inspiration’ content, emboldened by anonymity, creating a toxic atmosphere with body-shaming and unhealthy ideals.
Moderation Challenges on X: Unlike platforms like Pinterest and Instagram, which have enacted measures to reduce harmful content, X has seen mass layoffs in moderation teams, impacting its ability to manage such sensitive content effectively.
Potential Dangers of Isolation: According to Goldberg, banning or isolating ED accounts without moderation could worsen users’ mental health, as these individuals may lose essential support networks.
Unresolved Moderation Issues: X has announced plans for a moderation center, yet has not clarified if eating disorder content will be prioritized, leaving ED Twitter largely unchecked.
Dangers for Vulnerable Users: Goldberg warns that frequent exposure to eating disorder content exacerbates symptoms in those susceptible. Even casual exposure can harm vulnerable children, who may glamorize these disorders.
Call for Sensitive Moderation: Strengthening moderation to make harmful content less accessible remains a priority. Effective solutions should balance user safety with empathy for those relying on these communities for support.
